Sustainability in Healthcare

How the Nursing Workforce Can Drive Sustainability in Healthcare by 2050

Sustainability has become a pressing global concern, with industries across the board working to reduce their environmental footprint. Healthcare, an essential service sector, is no exception. Nurses, as the backbone of healthcare systems, play a pivotal role in driving sustainability efforts. Their influence can reshape how the healthcare industry approaches sustainability, creating a healthier planet for future generations. The NHS became the world's first health service to commit to reaching carbon net zero

Why Sustainability Matters in Healthcare 

Healthcare facilities are significant contributors to environmental issues, generating substantial waste, consuming vast amounts of energy, and emitting greenhouse gases. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that healthcare systems account for nearly 4.4% of global net emissions. Addressing these challenges requires systemic change, and nurses are uniquely positioned to lead the charge due to their hands-on involvement in patient care and hospital operations. 

Nurses as Champions of Sustainable Practices 

1. Reducing Waste in Healthcare 

Hospitals produce a considerable amount of waste daily, much of which can be minimised with proper management. 

Nurses can: 

  • Implement and advocate for waste segregation systems, ensuring that recyclables, hazardous materials, and general waste are properly sorted.

  • Promote the use of reusable medical supplies, such as washable gowns and sterilisable instruments, wherever feasible. 

2. Eco-Friendly Procurement 

Nurses often influence procurement decisions for medical supplies. By prioritising eco-friendly and sustainable products, they can: 

  • Encourage suppliers to adopt greener practices. 

  • Support the use of biodegradable materials in packaging and single-use items. 

3. Preventive Care to Reduce Resource Strain 

Preventive healthcare reduces the need for intensive medical interventions, indirectly lowering the environmental footprint. Nurses can: 

  • Educate patients on healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic diseases.

  • Lead community health initiatives that focus on vaccination, early detection, and wellness programs. 

Training and Policies for Sustainable Nursing 

1. Education for Sustainability 

Incorporating sustainability into nursing education is essential. Training programs should: 

  • Highlight the importance of environmental stewardship in healthcare.

  • Equip nurses with knowledge about sustainable practices and technologies. 

2. Institutional Policies 

Healthcare organisations must support nurses with policies that prioritise sustainability. Examples include: 

  • Incentives for adopting green practices in hospital operations.

  • Investments in energy-efficient infrastructure, such as solar panels and energy-saving medical devices. 

What we can expect: 

  • Technological Advancements: greater integration of AI and digital tools to optimise resource usage.

  • Collaborative Efforts: nurses working alongside policymakers and environmental organisations to design eco-friendly healthcare systems.

  • Cultural Shift: a widespread adoption of sustainability as a core value in healthcare facilities worldwide.

The path to sustainable healthcare starts with empowered nurses. By embracing sustainable practices, advocating for green policies, and educating themselves and their communities, nurses can lead the transformation toward an eco-friendly healthcare system. It’s not just about saving the planet; it’s about ensuring a healthier environment for patients and communities. 

The British Nursing Association believes in sustainability in healthcare - because every action counts, and nurses are at the forefront of change.